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XLOBJ.C
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1986-05-17
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/* xlobj - xlisp object functions */
/* Copyright (c) 1985, by David Michael Betz
All Rights Reserved
Permission is granted for unrestricted non-commercial use */
#include "xlisp.h"
#ifdef MEGAMAX
overlay "overflow"
#endif
/* external variables */
extern NODE *xlenv;
extern NODE *s_stdout;
extern NODE *self,*class,*object;
extern NODE *new,*isnew;
/* instance variable numbers for the class 'Class' */
#define MESSAGES 0 /* list of messages */
#define IVARS 1 /* list of instance variable names */
#define CVARS 2 /* list of class variable names */
#define CVALS 3 /* list of class variable values */
#define SUPERCLASS 4 /* pointer to the superclass */
#define IVARCNT 5 /* number of class instance variables */
#define IVARTOTAL 6 /* total number of instance variables */
/* number of instance variables for the class 'Class' */
#define CLASSSIZE 7
/* forward declarations */
FORWARD NODE *entermsg();
FORWARD NODE *sendmsg();
/* xlclass - define a class */
NODE *xlclass(name,vcnt)
char *name; int vcnt;
{
NODE *sym,*cls;
/* create the class */
sym = xlsenter(name);
cls = newobject(class,CLASSSIZE);
setvalue(sym,cls);
/* set the instance variable counts */
setivar(cls,IVARCNT,cvfixnum((FIXNUM)vcnt));
setivar(cls,IVARTOTAL,cvfixnum((FIXNUM)vcnt));
/* set the superclass to 'Object' */
setivar(cls,SUPERCLASS,object);
/* return the new class */
return (cls);
}
/* xladdivar - enter an instance variable */
xladdivar(cls,var)
NODE *cls; char *var;
{
setivar(cls,IVARS,cons(xlsenter(var),getivar(cls,IVARS)));
}
/* xladdmsg - add a message to a class */
xladdmsg(cls,msg,code)
NODE *cls; char *msg; NODE *(*code)();
{
NODE *mptr;
/* enter the message selector */
mptr = entermsg(cls,xlsenter(msg));
/* store the method for this message */
rplacd(mptr,cvsubr(code,SUBR));
}
/* xlsend - send a message to an object (message in arg list) */
NODE *xlsend(obj,args)
NODE *obj,*args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*sym,*arglist,*val;
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlstack;
xlsave1(arglist);
/* get the message symbol */
sym = xlevmatch(SYM,&args);
/* evaluate the arguments */
arglist = xlevlist(args);
/* send the message */
val = sendmsg(obj,getclass(obj),sym,arglist);
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the result */
return (val);
}
/* xlobgetvalue - get the value of an instance variable */
int xlobgetvalue(pair,sym,pval)
NODE *pair,*sym,**pval;
{
NODE *cls,*names;
int ivtotal,n;
/* find the instance or class variable */
for (cls = cdr(pair); objectp(cls); cls = getivar(cls,SUPERCLASS)) {
/* check the instance variables */
names = getivar(cls,IVARS);
ivtotal = getivcnt(cls,IVARTOTAL);
for (n = ivtotal - getivcnt(cls,IVARCNT); n < ivtotal; ++n) {
if (car(names) == sym) {
*pval = getivar(car(pair),n);
return (TRUE);
}
names = cdr(names);
}
/* check the class variables */
names = getivar(cls,CVARS);
for (n = 0; consp(names); ++n) {
if (car(names) == sym) {
*pval = getelement(getivar(cls,CVALS),n);
return (TRUE);
}
names = cdr(names);
}
}
/* variable not found */
return (FALSE);
}
/* xlobsetvalue - set the value of an instance variable */
int xlobsetvalue(pair,sym,val)
NODE *pair,*sym,*val;
{
NODE *cls,*names;
int ivtotal,n;
/* find the instance or class variable */
for (cls = cdr(pair); objectp(cls); cls = getivar(cls,SUPERCLASS)) {
/* check the instance variables */
names = getivar(cls,IVARS);
ivtotal = getivcnt(cls,IVARTOTAL);
for (n = ivtotal - getivcnt(cls,IVARCNT); n < ivtotal; ++n) {
if (car(names) == sym) {
setivar(car(pair),n,val);
return (TRUE);
}
names = cdr(names);
}
/* check the class variables */
names = getivar(cls,CVARS);
for (n = 0; consp(names); ++n) {
if (car(names) == sym) {
setelement(getivar(cls,CVALS),n,val);
return (TRUE);
}
names = cdr(names);
}
}
/* variable not found */
return (FALSE);
}
/* obisnew - default 'isnew' method */
LOCAL NODE *obisnew(args)
NODE *args;
{
xllastarg(args);
return (xlgetvalue(self));
}
/* obclass - get the class of an object */
LOCAL NODE *obclass(args)
NODE *args;
{
/* make sure there aren't any arguments */
xllastarg(args);
/* return the object's class */
return (getclass(xlgetvalue(self)));
}
/* obshow - show the instance variables of an object */
LOCAL NODE *obshow(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *fptr,*obj,*cls,*names;
int ivtotal,n;
/* get the file pointer */
fptr = (args ? xlgetfile(&args) : getvalue(s_stdout));
xllastarg(args);
/* get the object and its class */
obj = xlgetvalue(self);
cls = getclass(obj);
/* print the object and class */
xlputstr(fptr,"Object is ");
xlprint(fptr,obj,TRUE);
xlputstr(fptr,", Class is ");
xlprint(fptr,cls,TRUE);
xlterpri(fptr);
/* print the object's instance variables */
for (cls = getclass(obj); cls; cls = getivar(cls,SUPERCLASS)) {
names = getivar(cls,IVARS);
ivtotal = getivcnt(cls,IVARTOTAL);
for (n = ivtotal - getivcnt(cls,IVARCNT); n < ivtotal; ++n) {
xlputstr(fptr," ");
xlprint(fptr,car(names),TRUE);
xlputstr(fptr," = ");
xlprint(fptr,getivar(obj,n),TRUE);
xlterpri(fptr);
names = cdr(names);
}
}
/* return the object */
return (obj);
}
/* obsendsuper - send a message to an object's superclass */
LOCAL NODE *obsendsuper(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *obj,*super,*sym;
/* get the object */
obj = xlgetvalue(self);
/* get the object's superclass */
super = getivar(getclass(obj),SUPERCLASS);
/* get the message selector */
sym = xlmatch(SYM,&args);
/* send the message */
return (sendmsg(obj,super,sym,args));
}
/* clnew - create a new object instance */
LOCAL NODE *clnew()
{
NODE *cls;
cls = xlgetvalue(self);
return (newobject(cls,getivcnt(cls,IVARTOTAL)));
}
/* clisnew - initialize a new class */
LOCAL NODE *clisnew(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *ivars,*cvars,*super,*cls;
int n;
/* get the ivars, cvars and superclass */
ivars = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
cvars = (args ? xlmatch(LIST,&args) : NIL);
super = (args ? xlmatch(OBJ,&args) : object);
xllastarg(args);
/* get the new class object */
cls = xlgetvalue(self);
/* store the instance and class variable lists and the superclass */
setivar(cls,IVARS,ivars);
setivar(cls,CVARS,cvars);
setivar(cls,CVALS,newvector(listlength(cvars)));
setivar(cls,SUPERCLASS,super);
/* compute the instance variable count */
n = listlength(ivars);
setivar(cls,IVARCNT,cvfixnum((FIXNUM)n));
n += getivcnt(super,IVARTOTAL);
setivar(cls,IVARTOTAL,cvfixnum((FIXNUM)n));
/* return the new class object */
return (cls);
}
/* clanswer - define a method for answering a message */
LOCAL NODE *clanswer(args)
NODE *args;
{
NODE *msg,*fargs,*code,*obj,*mptr;
/* message symbol, formal argument list and code */
msg = xlmatch(SYM,&args);
fargs = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
code = xlmatch(LIST,&args);
xllastarg(args);
/* get the object node */
obj = xlgetvalue(self);
/* make a new message list entry */
mptr = entermsg(obj,msg);
/* setup the message node */
rplacd(mptr,cons(fargs,code));
/* return the object */
return (obj);
}
/* entermsg - add a message to a class */
LOCAL NODE *entermsg(cls,msg)
NODE *cls,*msg;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*lptr,*mptr;
/* lookup the message */
for (lptr = getivar(cls,MESSAGES); lptr; lptr = cdr(lptr))
if (car(mptr = car(lptr)) == msg)
return (mptr);
/* allocate a new message entry if one wasn't found */
oldstk = xlstack;
xlsave1(mptr);
mptr = consa(msg);
setivar(cls,MESSAGES,cons(mptr,getivar(cls,MESSAGES)));
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the symbol node */
return (mptr);
}
/* sendmsg - send a message to an object */
LOCAL NODE *sendmsg(obj,cls,sym,args)
NODE *obj,*cls,*sym,*args;
{
NODE ***oldstk,*oldenv,*newenv,*method,*ptr,*val,*isnewmsg;
NODE *msg,*msgcls;
/* look for the message in the class or superclasses */
for (msgcls = cls; msgcls; ) {
/* lookup the message in this class */
for (ptr = getivar(msgcls,MESSAGES); ptr; ptr = cdr(ptr))
if ((msg = car(ptr)) && car(msg) == sym)
goto send_message;
/* look in class's superclass */
msgcls = getivar(msgcls,SUPERCLASS);
}
/* message not found */
xlerror("no method for this message",sym);
send_message:
/* create a new stack frame */
oldstk = xlstack;
xlstkcheck(5);
xlsave(oldenv);
xlsave(newenv);
xlsave(method);
xlsave(ptr);
xlsave(val);
/* get the method for this message */
method = cdr(msg);
/* make sure its a function or a subr */
if (!subrp(method) && !consp(method))
xlfail("bad method");
/* create an 'object' stack entry */
newenv = xlframe(NIL);
rplaca(newenv,cons(obj,msgcls));
/* create a new environment frame */
newenv = xlframe(newenv);
oldenv = xlenv;
/* bind the symbol 'self' */
xlbind(self,obj,newenv);
/* evaluate the function call */
if (subrp(method)) {
xlenv = newenv;
val = (*getsubr(method))(args);
}
else {
/* bind the formal arguments */
xlabind(car(method),args,newenv);
xlenv = newenv;
/* execute the code */
for (ptr = cdr(method); ptr; )
val = xlevarg(&ptr);
}
/* restore the environment */
xlenv = oldenv;
/* after creating an object, send it the ":isnew" message */
if (car(msg) == new && val)
sendmsg(val,getclass(val),isnew,args);
/* restore the previous stack frame */
xlstack = oldstk;
/* return the result value */
return (val);
}
/* getivcnt - get the number of instance variables for a class */
LOCAL int getivcnt(cls,ivar)
NODE *cls; int ivar;
{
NODE *cnt;
if ((cnt = getivar(cls,ivar)) == NIL || !fixp(cnt))
xlfail("bad value for instance variable count");
return ((int)getfixnum(cnt));
}
/* listlength - find the length of a list */
LOCAL int listlength(list)
NODE *list;
{
int len;
for (len = 0; consp(list); len++)
list = cdr(list);
return (len);
}
/* xloinit - object function initialization routine */
xloinit()
{
/* don't confuse the garbage collector */
class = object = NIL;
/* enter the object related symbols */
self = xlsenter("SELF");
new = xlsenter(":NEW");
isnew = xlsenter(":ISNEW");
/* create the 'Class' object */
class = xlclass("CLASS",CLASSSIZE);
setelement(class,0,class);
/* create the 'Object' object */
object = xlclass("OBJECT",0);
/* finish initializing 'class' */
setivar(class,SUPERCLASS,object);
xladdivar(class,"IVARTOTAL"); /* ivar number 6 */
xladdivar(class,"IVARCNT"); /* ivar number 5 */
xladdivar(class,"SUPERCLASS"); /* ivar number 4 */
xladdivar(class,"CVALS"); /* ivar number 3 */
xladdivar(class,"CVARS"); /* ivar number 2 */
xladdivar(class,"IVARS"); /* ivar number 1 */
xladdivar(class,"MESSAGES"); /* ivar number 0 */
xladdmsg(class,":NEW",clnew);
xladdmsg(class,":ISNEW",clisnew);
xladdmsg(class,":ANSWER",clanswer);
/* finish initializing 'object' */
xladdmsg(object,":ISNEW",obisnew);
xladdmsg(object,":CLASS",obclass);
xladdmsg(object,":SHOW",obshow);
xladdmsg(object,":SENDSUPER",obsendsuper);
}